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Lactose intolerance | Probiotics | Electrolyte solutions
2011-10-18 13:59:00
Lactose intoleranceIndividuals who lack the enzyme lactase are not able to digest lactose, a sugar common in milk and milk products. This causes symptoms of gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Because lactose is not metabolized, it increases the osmotic pressure in the intestines and, therefore, acts as a hyperosmotic laxative.Eliminating lactose from the diet or consuming it in small quantities will generally prevent symptoms. Because a relatively large portion of the US population has lactose intolerance, foods that have reduced lactose or are lactose free are available in food markets. These include Lactaid Free Milk, Dairy Ease Fat Free Milk, and soy milk products. Another alternative to solving this problem relies on providing lactase enzyme as a dietary supplement or a food by using products such as Lactaid. The FDA is considering classifying lactase as an OTC drug but has not done so at this time. ProbioticsThe human GI tract contains a variety of bacteria known collectively as ‘gut
2011-10-18 13:59:00
Lactose intoleranceIndividuals who lack the enzyme lactase are not able to digest lactose, a sugar common in milk and milk products. This causes symptoms of gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Because lactose is not metabolized, it increases the osmotic pressure in the intestines and, therefore, acts as a hyperosmotic laxative.Eliminating lactose from the diet or consuming it in small quantities will generally prevent symptoms. Because a relatively large portion of the US population has lactose intolerance, foods that have reduced lactose or are lactose free are available in food markets. These include Lactaid Free Milk, Dairy Ease Fat Free Milk, and soy milk products. Another alternative to solving this problem relies on providing lactase enzyme as a dietary supplement or a food by using products such as Lactaid. The FDA is considering classifying lactase as an OTC drug but has not done so at this time. ProbioticsThe human GI tract contains a variety of bacteria known collectively as ‘gut
Disease Encyclopedia|Gastrointestinal|Diarrhea|Antidiarrheal Medicines
2011-10-14 17:45:00
So what is diarrhea? How it occurs? & what’s treatment of diarrhea? Diarrhea is the opposite of constipation so When the contents of the intestines contain too much fluid, or movement through the GI tract is too rapid, fluids cannot be absorbed and an excessive volume reaches the large intestine. This results in sudden initiation of stretch receptors and rapid evacuation of the colon, causing diarrhea. Thus, diarrhea presents the opposite problems to those associated with constipation. When fluid balance and GI motility are restored, bowel movements return to a normal pattern. Diarrhea is usually defines as more than three loose or watery bowel movements per day without any known cause. This rapid movement of fluid through the GI tract is often accompanied by gas, cramping, or general abdominal discomfort. Traveler’s diarrhea is a common condition when an individual travels to areas with relatively poor sanitation. It is most commonly caused by ingestion of contaminated foo
2011-10-14 17:45:00
So what is diarrhea? How it occurs? & what’s treatment of diarrhea? Diarrhea is the opposite of constipation so When the contents of the intestines contain too much fluid, or movement through the GI tract is too rapid, fluids cannot be absorbed and an excessive volume reaches the large intestine. This results in sudden initiation of stretch receptors and rapid evacuation of the colon, causing diarrhea. Thus, diarrhea presents the opposite problems to those associated with constipation. When fluid balance and GI motility are restored, bowel movements return to a normal pattern. Diarrhea is usually defines as more than three loose or watery bowel movements per day without any known cause. This rapid movement of fluid through the GI tract is often accompanied by gas, cramping, or general abdominal discomfort. Traveler’s diarrhea is a common condition when an individual travels to areas with relatively poor sanitation. It is most commonly caused by ingestion of contaminated foo
How Exercise Can Lower Cancer Rates
2011-10-12 09:43:00
Exercise seems to be a very important thing. Whether it is improved heart health and lowering blood pressure or something as superficial as looking better, we all know that there are countless benefits to getting a healthy amount of regular exercise. These benefits are now being compounded by new discoveries; findings that show that exercise may both fight and prevent a number of cancers. Any form of cancer, is essentially a disease in which cells of the body grow and divide at an unnatural rate. These irregularities in cell division are often promoted by other chemical irregularities in the body. By regulating levels of chemicals within the body such as insulin, prostaglandins (muscle mediating compounds found throughout the body) and bile acid; exercise helps limit a number of cancers. Gastric cancer, lung cancer and even testicular mesothelioma are all likelier to develop in bodies that have imbalances in those and other chemicals that are regulated by workouts. Workouts also limi
2011-10-12 09:43:00
Exercise seems to be a very important thing. Whether it is improved heart health and lowering blood pressure or something as superficial as looking better, we all know that there are countless benefits to getting a healthy amount of regular exercise. These benefits are now being compounded by new discoveries; findings that show that exercise may both fight and prevent a number of cancers. Any form of cancer, is essentially a disease in which cells of the body grow and divide at an unnatural rate. These irregularities in cell division are often promoted by other chemical irregularities in the body. By regulating levels of chemicals within the body such as insulin, prostaglandins (muscle mediating compounds found throughout the body) and bile acid; exercise helps limit a number of cancers. Gastric cancer, lung cancer and even testicular mesothelioma are all likelier to develop in bodies that have imbalances in those and other chemicals that are regulated by workouts. Workouts also limi
Constipation | Laxatives. Part 2
2011-10-11 19:04:00
laxatives and weight loss Lubricant laxativesDrug category and usagePlain mineral oil or emulsified mineral oil emulsions are monograph laxatives for short-term relief (1 week) of constipation.Mode of actionLubricant laxatives mix with the contents of the intestinal tract to make elimination of the stool easier.Warnings and precautionsLubricant laxatives should not be used in children under 6 years of age, in pregnant women, in bedridden or aged individuals, in individuals who have difficulty in swallowing, or individuals who are experiencing episodes of vomiting or abdominal pain. If an individual has a problem with fecal incontinence, leakage of stool through the anal sphincter may occur with use of mineral oil laxatives. Mineral oil products should not be used with stool softeners.Recommended doseEmulsifier mineral may be administered during the day or at bedtime, but plain mineral oil should only be administered at bedtime. Hyperosmotic and/or saline laxativesDrug category and
2011-10-11 19:04:00
laxatives and weight loss Lubricant laxativesDrug category and usagePlain mineral oil or emulsified mineral oil emulsions are monograph laxatives for short-term relief (1 week) of constipation.Mode of actionLubricant laxatives mix with the contents of the intestinal tract to make elimination of the stool easier.Warnings and precautionsLubricant laxatives should not be used in children under 6 years of age, in pregnant women, in bedridden or aged individuals, in individuals who have difficulty in swallowing, or individuals who are experiencing episodes of vomiting or abdominal pain. If an individual has a problem with fecal incontinence, leakage of stool through the anal sphincter may occur with use of mineral oil laxatives. Mineral oil products should not be used with stool softeners.Recommended doseEmulsifier mineral may be administered during the day or at bedtime, but plain mineral oil should only be administered at bedtime. Hyperosmotic and/or saline laxativesDrug category and
Constipation | Laxatives. Part 1
2011-10-11 18:44:00
To understand how to treat constipation we have to know first, how constipation happens and why?Constipation is a difficulty of defecation (stool passage through the anal orifice), happens due to one of two reasons either Hardness of stool or decreasing pushing power behind the defection and may be both. Hardness of stool may be due to increasing in the hard material content of the stool or decreasing the soft ones which both either due to the alterations of its contents or lack of moisture.Decreasing the pushing effect behind the defection may be due to certain muscles relaxing effect of some diseases or some medicines or due losing the elasticity of the muscles in old age patients, any how a number of different types of constipation can occur and different types of medications and involvements may take place and that is what we will discuss in the next few lines. Laxatives (Digging Deeper)Once digestion and absorption of food are completed, waste products move through the
2011-10-11 18:44:00
To understand how to treat constipation we have to know first, how constipation happens and why?Constipation is a difficulty of defecation (stool passage through the anal orifice), happens due to one of two reasons either Hardness of stool or decreasing pushing power behind the defection and may be both. Hardness of stool may be due to increasing in the hard material content of the stool or decreasing the soft ones which both either due to the alterations of its contents or lack of moisture.Decreasing the pushing effect behind the defection may be due to certain muscles relaxing effect of some diseases or some medicines or due losing the elasticity of the muscles in old age patients, any how a number of different types of constipation can occur and different types of medications and involvements may take place and that is what we will discuss in the next few lines. Laxatives (Digging Deeper)Once digestion and absorption of food are completed, waste products move through the
Poison treatment drug products.
2011-10-09 05:44:00
Poisons treatment with O.T.C drug productsAccidental swallowing of toxic materials can occur at many levels and many circumstances, many people may be present at the time but without the appropriate medical knowledge, they become useless. Toxins: are materials that if delivered to the body (orally or by injection) causes serious damages, may be with or without significant suffering pain and may lead to death. Toxic materials are many and they are classified into many groups;- The most popular group is the Pyroxenes which are bacterial toxins causes’ food and drink poisoning. Organophosphorous compounds:- which are used as insecticides and pesticides. They are related to the notorious Hitler’s nerve gas and mostly used n suicidal attempts. Arsenic and cyanide compound are extremely toxic. Many medications if it’s taken by accident. So what you should do if you came across a poisoned subject? And you want to help? At first check the vital signs like respiration and puls
2011-10-09 05:44:00
Poisons treatment with O.T.C drug productsAccidental swallowing of toxic materials can occur at many levels and many circumstances, many people may be present at the time but without the appropriate medical knowledge, they become useless. Toxins: are materials that if delivered to the body (orally or by injection) causes serious damages, may be with or without significant suffering pain and may lead to death. Toxic materials are many and they are classified into many groups;- The most popular group is the Pyroxenes which are bacterial toxins causes’ food and drink poisoning. Organophosphorous compounds:- which are used as insecticides and pesticides. They are related to the notorious Hitler’s nerve gas and mostly used n suicidal attempts. Arsenic and cyanide compound are extremely toxic. Many medications if it’s taken by accident. So what you should do if you came across a poisoned subject? And you want to help? At first check the vital signs like respiration and puls
Causes and Treatment of Nausea and vomiting
2011-10-06 07:00:00
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy Nausea and vomitingNausea and vomiting have many causes, including local irritation of the gastric mucosa, alterations of gastric motility, and stimulation of the brain by several mechanisms. Several neurotransmitters (chemical substances used to transfer stimulations along the nerve network) are involved in producing emesis, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). The common causes of nausea and vomiting that are self-diagnosed and self-treated are motion sickness and local irritation from food and drink. Vomiting causes both fluid and electrolyte loss; if it persists for more than 24 to 48 hours, an individual should consult a physician. Antiemetic for motion sicknessDrug category and indications for useAntiemetics are drugs that prevent or treat nausea, vomiting and/or dizziness associated with motion sickness. Motion sickness involves stimulation of nerves of the vestibular apparatus (semicircular canals of the inn
2011-10-06 07:00:00
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy Nausea and vomitingNausea and vomiting have many causes, including local irritation of the gastric mucosa, alterations of gastric motility, and stimulation of the brain by several mechanisms. Several neurotransmitters (chemical substances used to transfer stimulations along the nerve network) are involved in producing emesis, including acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). The common causes of nausea and vomiting that are self-diagnosed and self-treated are motion sickness and local irritation from food and drink. Vomiting causes both fluid and electrolyte loss; if it persists for more than 24 to 48 hours, an individual should consult a physician. Antiemetic for motion sicknessDrug category and indications for useAntiemetics are drugs that prevent or treat nausea, vomiting and/or dizziness associated with motion sickness. Motion sickness involves stimulation of nerves of the vestibular apparatus (semicircular canals of the inn
Cause of Gas and Bloating | Remedy For Gas and Bloating
2011-10-05 06:11:00
Gas and bloating colic of gas and bloating How often do you get these conditions, flatulence, gas, distention, pressure, bloating, and feeling of fullness?What do you know about the cause of Gas and Bloating, how to avoid? And how to treat? What type of Remedy suitable for your case? Pathological findingsSwallowing of air during talking, eating or drinking is a frequent Cause of Gas and Bloating. Individuals who experience heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach problems complain that these symptoms are accompanied by gas and belching. Antiflatulents Drug category and indications for use Antiflatulents are intended to relieve symptoms of gas, which include the sensation of abdominal distention, pressure, bloating, feeling of fullness, and belching. IngredientsSimethicone is a well known antiflatulant as it is the only O.T.C (over the counter) medication approved in the FDA’s monograph as a single Remedy For Gas and Bloating and as an ingredient that may be combined wi
2011-10-05 06:11:00
Gas and bloating colic of gas and bloating How often do you get these conditions, flatulence, gas, distention, pressure, bloating, and feeling of fullness?What do you know about the cause of Gas and Bloating, how to avoid? And how to treat? What type of Remedy suitable for your case? Pathological findingsSwallowing of air during talking, eating or drinking is a frequent Cause of Gas and Bloating. Individuals who experience heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach problems complain that these symptoms are accompanied by gas and belching. Antiflatulents Drug category and indications for use Antiflatulents are intended to relieve symptoms of gas, which include the sensation of abdominal distention, pressure, bloating, feeling of fullness, and belching. IngredientsSimethicone is a well known antiflatulant as it is the only O.T.C (over the counter) medication approved in the FDA’s monograph as a single Remedy For Gas and Bloating and as an ingredient that may be combined wi
DISEASE ENCYCLOPEDIA | GASTROINTESTINAL
2011-10-03 19:16:00
Continue Gastrointestinal Drug Information heart burn Antacids Part II We Highly Recommend You to Review Part IBismuth subsalicylate (Drug information)Category and UsageBismuth subsalicylate relieves symptoms of gastrointestinal upset stomach caused by over indulgence in food and drink, including heartburn, nausea, fullness, belching, and gas.Mode of actionBismuth subsalicylate provides relief primarily by adhering to the mucosa (thin layer of cells lining the stomach wall) of the stomach and protecting it from direct contact with stomach acid. It has no antacid ability.Warnings and precautionsIndividuals taking anticoagulants (blood thinning drugs) should consult their physicians before use; there may be a temporary darkening of the tongue and stools from use of this drug. Bismuth subsalicylate products do not contain aspirin but could cause an adverse effect in those allergic to aspirin. It should not be used in children or teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken
2011-10-03 19:16:00
Continue Gastrointestinal Drug Information heart burn Antacids Part II We Highly Recommend You to Review Part IBismuth subsalicylate (Drug information)Category and UsageBismuth subsalicylate relieves symptoms of gastrointestinal upset stomach caused by over indulgence in food and drink, including heartburn, nausea, fullness, belching, and gas.Mode of actionBismuth subsalicylate provides relief primarily by adhering to the mucosa (thin layer of cells lining the stomach wall) of the stomach and protecting it from direct contact with stomach acid. It has no antacid ability.Warnings and precautionsIndividuals taking anticoagulants (blood thinning drugs) should consult their physicians before use; there may be a temporary darkening of the tongue and stools from use of this drug. Bismuth subsalicylate products do not contain aspirin but could cause an adverse effect in those allergic to aspirin. It should not be used in children or teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken
Disease Encyclopedia | Physiology VS Pathology
2011-10-02 19:35:00
DISEASE ENCYCLOPEDIA G.I.T Canal Physiology VS PathologyJust as physiology is the study of the way in which the body works, pathology is the scientific study of abnormal physiology, i.e. disease. There are many ways in which physiological processes can be upset, and knowledge of the etiology of a disease may give valuable clues to diagnosis and management. The physician will rely on the signs and symptoms, ray images and lab results resulting from the derangement of normal physiology to reach these decisions. In the coming series of articles we will examine how physiological processes common to all body systems are altered by disease. GASTROINTESTINAL The process of digestion begins when food enters the mouth and is chewed and mixed with saliva from the salivary glands; this provides lubrication and begins digestion by salivary enzymes. This bolus of food passes through the pharynx and esophagus via muscular rounded valve called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the st
2011-10-02 19:35:00
DISEASE ENCYCLOPEDIA G.I.T Canal Physiology VS PathologyJust as physiology is the study of the way in which the body works, pathology is the scientific study of abnormal physiology, i.e. disease. There are many ways in which physiological processes can be upset, and knowledge of the etiology of a disease may give valuable clues to diagnosis and management. The physician will rely on the signs and symptoms, ray images and lab results resulting from the derangement of normal physiology to reach these decisions. In the coming series of articles we will examine how physiological processes common to all body systems are altered by disease. GASTROINTESTINAL The process of digestion begins when food enters the mouth and is chewed and mixed with saliva from the salivary glands; this provides lubrication and begins digestion by salivary enzymes. This bolus of food passes through the pharynx and esophagus via muscular rounded valve called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the st